Systematic and Metasystematic Reasoning: A Case for Levels of Reasoning beyond Piaget's Stage of Formal Operations
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چکیده
COMMONS, MIC»AEL L , RICHARDS, FRANCIS A , and KUHN, DEANNA Systematic and Metasystematic Reasoning A Case for Levels of Reasoning beyond Piaget's Stage of Formd Operations CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1982, 53, 1058-1069 McSes of cognition are postulated consistmg of thirdand fourth-order operations, they are hypothesized to be qualitatively disbntt from, and hierarchically related to, the form of reasoning characterized as formal operational by Inhelder and Piaget An instrument was developed to assess these modes of cogmtion, labeled systemahc and metasvstemabc reasomng, and was administered to 110 undergraduate and graduate students Tbe results support tbe asserbon tbat systemabc and metasystematic reasoning exist as modes of cogmbon discrete from, and more complex and powerful tban, formal operational reaiomng
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تاریخ انتشار 2005